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Thursday, 5 September 2013

week 4

30 August 2013 (week 4)
Michelle Ngu Wei Tze, (0316296)
Introduction to Photography
Assignment 2.2 Shutter Speed, 2.3 ISO


Lecturer:
Shutter Speed
- The DURATION of time the shutter remains open to allow light to reach a digital camera sensor.
- Measured in seconds or fractions of seconds.
- Using very fast shutter speed 'freezes' fast moving subjects.- Slow shutter speeds are used to intentionally capture the movement of a subject.
Holding a digital camera at shutter speeds below 1/60th of a second often requires use of a camera support to prevent      camera shake.
Standard shutter speed stops are 1/1000, 1/500, 1/250, 1/125, 1/60, 1/30, 1/15, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1, 2, 4, 8
ISO-  The number indicating a digital camera's SENSITIVITY to light.
-  The higher the sensitivity, the less light is needed to make an exposure.
-  Shooting at lower ISO number requires more light than a higher ISO number.-   Lower number results in images with the least visible noise, which is desirable. The higher the ISO number, the more noisy the images will be.
-  Standard ISO stops : 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400

Examples:

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPNNS12rnfkotDT5A1BAIyYw924besoU9H5Wp0k-S55HiJorwfo7oFMxWFVHPJyCnk5y2JYL-iFPRqRE57RaNWFWcNWi26e6r0fgDLuoX4gf-V-VT1LDvt9t3Ce2uqRTMnuTiuRaxQ-EIA/s1600/Picture3.jpg


https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7iHjAnP3mdffuUfK0oXlOAXiwK_w4z9RamLar4fHqkVRZ4aTlckLDkx67kvuyn2-u9rWEzY-ZjL4eUmjMzahG9yl_KTbcSk6CgvqWSuNtU5cXf-bT2kh_9_Gi_aGjmy4FG7FqPNoujr9N/s1600/Picture4.png

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE6NVarcSBkqoJBegga09oFxs3zetDRz8plv1AqTtxLGWwWaaeSg7kcUId98Jt_vk304lz5nyUr92Jf1UWztu6uAKNBxaatGY0NnVVEOiUTWnhzjXXonAFAgWVRsMaCWcrnQH_-NHtcJYI/s1600/Picture5.jpg




Instructions for Exercise 2.2 Shutter Speed :-  

Shutter Speed (5%)
Marking Criteria: The student must capture the evidence of the Shutter’s ability to freeze fast moving objects and blur moving objects.


Exercise 2.2


Keep the fan speed at 1 and capture images using shutter settings from 1" of a second till 1/1000th of a second. Repeat the exercise after changing the fan speed from 1 to 2 to 3 and so on.

Fan speed: 1 
Shuttle speed: 1 , aperture: 25 , ISO: 200

Shuttle speed: 0''5 , aperture: 18 , ISO: 200

Shuttle speed: 1/4 , aperture: 13 , ISO: 200

Shuttle speed: 1/8 , aperture: 9 , ISO: 200


Shuttle speed: 1/15 , aperture: 6.3 , ISO: 200


Shuttle speed: 1/30 , aperture:4.5 , ISO: 200

Shuttle speed: 1/60 , aperture:4.5 , ISO: 400


Shuttle speed: 1/125 , aperture:4.5 , ISO: 800

Shuttle speed: 1/250 , aperture:4.5 , ISO: 1600

Shuttle speed: 1/500 , aperture:4.5 , ISO: 3200

Shuttle speed: 1/1000 , aperture:4.5 , ISO: 6400

Fan speed: 2

Shutter speed:1 , aperture: 25 , ISO:200

Shutter speed:0''5 , aperture: 18 , ISO:200
Shutter speed:1/4 , aperture: 13 , ISO:200
Shutter speed:1/8 , aperture: 9 , ISO:200

Shutter speed:1/15 , aperture: 6.3 , ISO:200

Shutter speed:1/30 , aperture: 4.5 , ISO:200

 Shutter Speed: 1/60 , aperture: 4.5 , ISO: 400

 Shutter Speed: 1/125 , aperture: 4.5 , ISO: 800



 Shutter Speed: 1/250 , aperture: 4.5 , ISO: 1600

 Shutter Speed: 1/500 , aperture: 4.5 , ISO: 3200

Shutter Speed: 1/1000 , aperture: 4.5 , ISO: 6400

Fan speed: 3



  Shutter Speed: 1 , aperture: 25 , ISO: 200



  Shutter Speed: 0''5 , aperture: 18 , ISO: 200



 Shutter Speed: 1/4 , aperture: 13 , ISO: 200




  Shutter Speed: 1/8 , aperture: 9 , ISO: 200



 Shutter Speed: 1/15 , aperture: 6.3 , ISO: 200



Shutter Speed: 1/30 , aperture: 4.5 , ISO: 200




 Shutter Speed: 1/60 , aperture: 4.5 , ISO: 400



 Shutter Speed: 1/125 , aperture: 4.5 ,  ISO: 800



 Shutter Speed: 1/250 , aperture: 4.5 , ISO: 1600



Shutter Speed: 1/500 , aperture: 4.5 , ISO: 3200 



Shutter Speed: 1/1000 , aperture: 4.5 , ISO: 6400


Screen shot:-





Instructions - Exercise 2.3 ISO

ISO (5%)

Marking Criteria: The student must capture the evidence of degradation of image as the ISO increases in sensitivity. The student also must produce evidence that ISO can directly affect exposure.

Exercise 2.3a

You will be required to shoot a subject using the lowest ISO setting to the highest. Determine the right exposure (shutter speed, aperture at ISO 200) and then increase the ISO setting to 200, 400 and so on.

My reluctant subject matter is Minion.


Shutter speed: 1/15, Aperture: 5.6, ISO: 200

Shutter speed: 1/15, Aperture: 5.6, ISO: 400

 Shutter speed: 1/15, Aperture: 5.6, ISO: 600

 Shutter speed: 1/15, Aperture: 5.6, ISO: 1200


Exercise 2.3b

Determine your exposure (shutter speed and aperture at ISO 200) but this time adjust the shutter speed and aperture to maintain the correct exposure as you increase the ISO.



 Shutter speed: 1/15, Aperture: 5.6, ISO: 200

 Shutter speed: 1/25, Aperture: 5.6, ISO: 400
 Shutter speed: 1/50, Aperture: 5.6, ISO: 600

Shutter speed: 1/100, Aperture: 5.6, ISO: 1200


Screen Shot:

 



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